兽医常用英文缩写

摘要： As a veterinarian, abbreviations and acronyms abound in our daily work. Knowing these term...

As a veterinarian, abbreviations and acronyms abound in our daily work. Knowing these terms will not only make us more efficient, but also help us communicate better with other healthcare professionals. This article will introduce some of the most commonly used acronyms in veterinary medicine.

Medical Terminology

Medical terminology is often characterized by complex jargon and long words, which can be intimidating for both pet owners and veterinarians. The following abbreviations can make communication much easier:

• BID: twice a day
• TID: three times a day
• QID: four times a day
• SID: once a day
• NPO: nothing by mouth
• PO: by mouth (per os)
• IM: intramuscular injection
• IV: intravenous injection
• SC: subcutaneous injection
• AAFP: American Association of Feline Practitioners
• AAHA: American Animal Hospital Association

Laboratory Tests

Laboratory tests are an essential tool in veterinary medicine, and many of them have their own unique abbreviations:

• CBC: Complete Blood Count
• BS: Blood Sugar
• BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen
• CPL: Canine Pancreatic Lipase
• TP: Total Protein
• BMP: Basic Metabolic Panel
• VAP: Veterinary Antimicrobial Susceptibility Panel
• ELISA: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Common Diseases

Diagnosing a disease sometimes requires numerous tests, but once the condition has been identified, writing it out constantly can become tiring. These abbreviations may save time while still efficiently conveying information:

• CCL: Cranial Cruciate Ligament
• DM: Diabetes Mellitus
• FUS: Feline Urologic Syndrome
• FIP: Feline Infectious Peritonitis
• URI: Upper Respiratory Infection
• SLE: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• DIC: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
• MVD: Mitral Valve Disease
• CME: Caudal Midbrain Elevation

By familiarizing ourselves with common veterinary abbreviations, communication becomes more efficient, allowing us to offer better care to our patients. However, it’s important to remember that using these abbreviations can potentially lead to misunderstandings, so clear communication and explanation are key.